Humanistic model

The psychological model says that people are in a position to control their lives.Rejecting the views that behaviour is determined largely by automatic biological process , unconscious process of solely by environment it suggests that people are in control of their lives.Humanistic model stresses the role of psychology in enriching peoples’ lives and helping them self-fulfilment.Humanistic psychologists say that people are naturally inclined to develop towards higher levels of maturity and if they are given the opportunity they will strive to reach their full potential.Carl Rogers rejected the psychodynamic approach saying that it has given much emphasis to unconscious process.Rogers developed a new humanitarian theory called “self theory”.In theory he has mentioned that personality development is guided by each of has a personal need for positive regard.Abraham Maslow also  a famous psychologist who has contributed tremendously for the advancement of this model.His theory emphasized two things.

       i.          

Our     Capacity for growth or self actualization

    ii.            Our desire to satisfy variety of needs

Maslow presents his hierarchy of needs in an ascending order , with biological needs at the bottom and social needs at the top.He says in meeting these needs,first biological (physiological) needs have to be met 

before meeting the next level and vise versa 

     (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

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